Allergy medications depend upon the symptoms and factors of allergy. Knowing about them doesn’t mean that you take medications on your own and without consulting your healthcare provider.
Antihistamines These are commonly used drugs which are available in the form of pills, nasal sprays and liquid that can relieve itchy eyes, irritation in nose and throat. With this, take all other necessary precautions like covering your nose with handkerchief or a face mask and wearing goggles or sunglasses to protect your eyes.
However, these drugs also have some side effects. You can experience drowsiness, anxiety, fatigue and dry mouth.
Decongestants These allergy medications are also available in the market in both liquid and solid forms. Nasal sprays and eye drops are also available but should not be considered for long-term use as they can worsen the symptoms. They are a short-term solution and therefore, excess use should be avoided.
People having blood pressure problems or sleeping disorders should completely avoid them as even normal people can find difficulties in sleeping while consuming these drugs.
Steroids These allergy medications are available in the form of pills, inhalers and sprays, which are highly effective in treating the symptoms of itchy eyes, running nose and stuffiness in throat.
As they are to be taken regularly and for a long period of time, they may cause high blood pressure, increase in body weight, muscles weakness, diabetes, etc.
Oral antihistamines are by far the most common allergy medication prescribed by doctors. The block the histamines which is the chemical that is responsible for most of your symptoms. They do not offer permanent relief but as an allergy medication they do provide relief for itching, sneezing, hives, and nasal drip. Antihistamines can cause drowsiness and make it difficult to concentrate. You can actually be given a DUI if you are driving and taking this medication. Some of the OTC antihistamines are Benadryl, Atarax, Dimetapp, Tavist, Chlor-Trimeton, and Claritin. In fact Benadryl should be in every medicine cabinet.
Nasal antihistamines are newer and available through prescription and are a good allergy medication for the right situations. They work for12 hours and are steroid free. It is believed because of inhalation the dosage absorbed is better. It cause drowsiness, headache, and post nasal drip.
Oral and nasal decongestants are another allergy medication choice that is commonly used for those that have runny noses, sinus issues, post nasal drip, fever, pollen, sneezing, and itching. They are available in both prescription and OTC and in pills, drops, sprays, and liquids. However the ingredient phenylpropanolamine which was found in older decongestants has been banned. Current decongestants include Sudafed, Triaminic, Entex, and Ornade. Decongestants can make you jittery, elevate your blood pressure, and make sleeping difficult. Sudafed should be in every medicine cabinet.
The last allergy medication we’ll look at is nasal sprays. The non-steroid formulas are considered very safe and work best if you started a few weeks before the allergy season. Steroid formulas are available through prescription and are more effective and include Flonase, Nasonex, and Beclovent. Side effects include cataracts, hypertension, headache, weight gain, and nasal ulcers.
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